Follicular Unit Hair
Transplant is the only method by
which one can grow permanently growing,
natural looking, and undetectable hair
in the bald or thin area. In olden days
people used Punch or plug
grafts where bunches of 15-25 hair in a
plug taken from the side or the back of
the scalp (Donor Area) were implanted in
the front. This gave the typical pluggy
(Cornrow, baby doll, tooth brush or cobble
stone) appearance. They were later
replaced in 1980s by Mini
and then Micro grafts,
which were randomly, cut smaller grafts
of 5-8 hairs and 1-3 hairs respectively.
The results improved but were still not
near natural looking. 1983 it was discovered
that nature grows our hair in groups of
1,2,3 or 4 hairs. These were called the
Follicular Units. So surgeons
started cutting and transplanting the grafts
in the nature's way i.e. as Follicular Units
and that gave completely natural looking
hair and therefore Follicular Unit Transplant
although is a highly skilled and labour
and techno intensive procedure, has become
the Gold Standard today.
Follicular Units can be harvested by first
cutting the strip from the donor area (known
as “Strip Method” ) or
as individual units by special needles (Known
as Follicular Extraction or FUE
). Hair from other parts of body
like, chest, back, arms, legs etc. are a
possibility and at times being done for
specific indication (Body Hair Transplant
-BHT) the quality of that hair
is very poor compared to the scalp hair.
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